Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029

Report ID: MMG297203 | Category: Consumer Goods | Pages: 129 | Format: PDF | Published Date: November 08,2023

Request Sample Enquiry before buying Ask For Discount

Single User-$3250.00 Multi User-$4225.00

Report Description
View Table of Contents

Report Summary

The global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $ Million in 2022, While China is Forecast to Reach $ Million.
Ultra-thin Type Segment to Reach $ Million by 2029, with a % CAGR in next six years.
The global key manufacturers of Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses include Coopervision, Ciba Vision, Bausch & Lomb, Menicon, Lensmam, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, OLENS and NEO Vision, etc. in 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses. This report contains market size and forecasts of Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses in global, including the following market information:
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Revenue, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, ($ millions)
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Sales, 2018-2023, 2024-2029, (K Units)
Global top five Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses companies in 2022 (%)
MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL, INC (MMG) has surveyed the Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and industry experts on this industry, involving the sales, revenue, demand, price change, product type, recent development and plan, industry trends, drivers, challenges, obstacles, and potential risks.
Total Market by Segment:
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market, by Type, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Segment Percentages, by Type, 2022 (%)
    Ultra-thin Type
    Standard Type
    Thick Type
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market, by Sales Channel, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Segment Percentages, by Sales Channel, 2022 (%)
    Online Sales
    Offline Sales
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market, By Region and Country, 2018-2023, 2024-2029 ($ Millions) & (K Units)
Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
    North America
        US
        Canada
        Mexico
    Europe
        Germany
        France
        U.K.
        Italy
        Russia
        Nordic Countries
        Benelux
        Rest of Europe
    Asia
        China
        Japan
        South Korea
        Southeast Asia
        India
        Rest of Asia
    South America
        Brazil
        Argentina
        Rest of South America
    Middle East & Africa
        Turkey
        Israel
        Saudi Arabia
        UAE
        Rest of Middle East & Africa
Competitor Analysis
The report also provides analysis of leading market participants including:
Key companies Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses revenues in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), ($ millions)
Key companies Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses revenues share in global market, 2022 (%)
Key companies Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses sales in global market, 2018-2023 (Estimated), (K Units)
Key companies Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses sales share in global market, 2022 (%)
Further, the report presents profiles of competitors in the market, key players include:
    Coopervision
    Ciba Vision
    Bausch & Lomb
    Menicon
    Lensmam
    Novartis
    Johnson & Johnson
    OLENS
    NEO Vision
    Geocontactlens
    Hana Korea
    Alcon
    Seed
    Hoya Corporation
    SHOBIDO Corporation
    CoFANCY
    iEyeBeauty
    Yoo-hoo
    Moody
    PEGAVISION Corporation
    POPMagic
    Hydron
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by sales channel, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.

1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
    1.1 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Definition
    1.2 Market Segments
        1.2.1 Market by Type
        1.2.2 Market by Sales Channel
    1.3 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Overview
    1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
    1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
        1.5.1 Research Methodology
        1.5.2 Research Process
        1.5.3 Base Year
        1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Overall Market Size
    2.1 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
    2.2 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
    2.3 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
    3.1 Top Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Players in Global Market
    3.2 Top Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Companies Ranked by Revenue
    3.3 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue by Companies
    3.4 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales by Companies
    3.5 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
    3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
    3.7 Global Manufacturers Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Product Type
    3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Players in Global Market
        3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Companies
        3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Companies
4 Sights by Product
    4.1 Overview
        4.1.1 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
        4.1.2 Ultra-thin Type
        4.1.3 Standard Type
        4.1.4 Thick Type
    4.2 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue & Forecasts
        4.2.1 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2023
        4.2.2 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2024-2029
        4.2.3 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
    4.3 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales & Forecasts
        4.3.1 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2023
        4.3.2 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2024-2029
        4.3.3 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
    4.4 By Type - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Sales Channel
    5.1 Overview
        5.1.1 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2022 & 2029
        5.1.2 Online Sales
        5.1.3 Offline Sales
    5.2 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue & Forecasts
        5.2.1 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2023
        5.2.2 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2024-2029
        5.2.3 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
    5.3 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales & Forecasts
        5.3.1 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2023
        5.3.2 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2024-2029
        5.3.3 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
    5.4 By Sales Channel - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
    6.1 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2022 & 2029
    6.2 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue & Forecasts
        6.2.1 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2023
        6.2.2 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2024-2029
        6.2.3 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
    6.3 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales & Forecasts
        6.3.1 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2023
        6.3.2 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2024-2029
        6.3.3 By Region - Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
    6.4 North America
        6.4.1 By Country - North America Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2029
        6.4.2 By Country - North America Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2029
        6.4.3 US Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.4.4 Canada Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.4.5 Mexico Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
    6.5 Europe
        6.5.1 By Country - Europe Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2029
        6.5.2 By Country - Europe Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2029
        6.5.3 Germany Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.5.4 France Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.5.5 U.K. Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.5.6 Italy Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.5.7 Russia Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.5.8 Nordic Countries Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.5.9 Benelux Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
    6.6 Asia
        6.6.1 By Region - Asia Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2029
        6.6.2 By Region - Asia Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2029
        6.6.3 China Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.6.4 Japan Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.6.5 South Korea Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.6.6 Southeast Asia Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.6.7 India Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
    6.7 South America
        6.7.1 By Country - South America Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2029
        6.7.2 By Country - South America Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2029
        6.7.3 Brazil Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.7.4 Argentina Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
    6.8 Middle East & Africa
        6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Revenue, 2018-2029
        6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales, 2018-2029
        6.8.3 Turkey Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.8.4 Israel Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
        6.8.6 UAE Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
    7.1 Coopervision
        7.1.1 Coopervision Company Summary
        7.1.2 Coopervision Business Overview
        7.1.3 Coopervision Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.1.4 Coopervision Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.1.5 Coopervision Key News & Latest Developments
    7.2 Ciba Vision
        7.2.1 Ciba Vision Company Summary
        7.2.2 Ciba Vision Business Overview
        7.2.3 Ciba Vision Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.2.4 Ciba Vision Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.2.5 Ciba Vision Key News & Latest Developments
    7.3 Bausch & Lomb
        7.3.1 Bausch & Lomb Company Summary
        7.3.2 Bausch & Lomb Business Overview
        7.3.3 Bausch & Lomb Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.3.4 Bausch & Lomb Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.3.5 Bausch & Lomb Key News & Latest Developments
    7.4 Menicon
        7.4.1 Menicon Company Summary
        7.4.2 Menicon Business Overview
        7.4.3 Menicon Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.4.4 Menicon Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.4.5 Menicon Key News & Latest Developments
    7.5 Lensmam
        7.5.1 Lensmam Company Summary
        7.5.2 Lensmam Business Overview
        7.5.3 Lensmam Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.5.4 Lensmam Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.5.5 Lensmam Key News & Latest Developments
    7.6 Novartis
        7.6.1 Novartis Company Summary
        7.6.2 Novartis Business Overview
        7.6.3 Novartis Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.6.4 Novartis Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.6.5 Novartis Key News & Latest Developments
    7.7 Johnson & Johnson
        7.7.1 Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
        7.7.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview
        7.7.3 Johnson & Johnson Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.7.4 Johnson & Johnson Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.7.5 Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
    7.8 OLENS
        7.8.1 OLENS Company Summary
        7.8.2 OLENS Business Overview
        7.8.3 OLENS Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.8.4 OLENS Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.8.5 OLENS Key News & Latest Developments
    7.9 NEO Vision
        7.9.1 NEO Vision Company Summary
        7.9.2 NEO Vision Business Overview
        7.9.3 NEO Vision Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.9.4 NEO Vision Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.9.5 NEO Vision Key News & Latest Developments
    7.10 Geocontactlens
        7.10.1 Geocontactlens Company Summary
        7.10.2 Geocontactlens Business Overview
        7.10.3 Geocontactlens Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.10.4 Geocontactlens Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.10.5 Geocontactlens Key News & Latest Developments
    7.11 Hana Korea
        7.11.1 Hana Korea Company Summary
        7.11.2 Hana Korea Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Business Overview
        7.11.3 Hana Korea Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.11.4 Hana Korea Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.11.5 Hana Korea Key News & Latest Developments
    7.12 Alcon
        7.12.1 Alcon Company Summary
        7.12.2 Alcon Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Business Overview
        7.12.3 Alcon Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.12.4 Alcon Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.12.5 Alcon Key News & Latest Developments
    7.13 Seed
        7.13.1 Seed Company Summary
        7.13.2 Seed Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Business Overview
        7.13.3 Seed Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.13.4 Seed Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.13.5 Seed Key News & Latest Developments
    7.14 Hoya Corporation
        7.14.1 Hoya Corporation Company Summary
        7.14.2 Hoya Corporation Business Overview
        7.14.3 Hoya Corporation Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.14.4 Hoya Corporation Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.14.5 Hoya Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
    7.15 SHOBIDO Corporation
        7.15.1 SHOBIDO Corporation Company Summary
        7.15.2 SHOBIDO Corporation Business Overview
        7.15.3 SHOBIDO Corporation Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.15.4 SHOBIDO Corporation Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.15.5 SHOBIDO Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
    7.16 CoFANCY
        7.16.1 CoFANCY Company Summary
        7.16.2 CoFANCY Business Overview
        7.16.3 CoFANCY Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.16.4 CoFANCY Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.16.5 CoFANCY Key News & Latest Developments
    7.17 iEyeBeauty
        7.17.1 iEyeBeauty Company Summary
        7.17.2 iEyeBeauty Business Overview
        7.17.3 iEyeBeauty Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.17.4 iEyeBeauty Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.17.5 iEyeBeauty Key News & Latest Developments
    7.18 Yoo-hoo
        7.18.1 Yoo-hoo Company Summary
        7.18.2 Yoo-hoo Business Overview
        7.18.3 Yoo-hoo Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.18.4 Yoo-hoo Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.18.5 Yoo-hoo Key News & Latest Developments
    7.19 Moody
        7.19.1 Moody Company Summary
        7.19.2 Moody Business Overview
        7.19.3 Moody Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.19.4 Moody Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.19.5 Moody Key News & Latest Developments
    7.20 PEGAVISION Corporation
        7.20.1 PEGAVISION Corporation Company Summary
        7.20.2 PEGAVISION Corporation Business Overview
        7.20.3 PEGAVISION Corporation Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.20.4 PEGAVISION Corporation Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.20.5 PEGAVISION Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
    7.21 POPMagic
        7.21.1 POPMagic Company Summary
        7.21.2 POPMagic Business Overview
        7.21.3 POPMagic Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.21.4 POPMagic Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.21.5 POPMagic Key News & Latest Developments
    7.22 Hydron
        7.22.1 Hydron Company Summary
        7.22.2 Hydron Business Overview
        7.22.3 Hydron Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Major Product Offerings
        7.22.4 Hydron Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
        7.22.5 Hydron Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Production Capacity, Analysis
    8.1 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Production Capacity, 2018-2029
    8.2 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
    8.3 Global Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
    9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
    9.2 Market Drivers
    9.3 Market Restraints
10 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Supply Chain Analysis
    10.1 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Industry Value Chain
    10.2 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Upstream Market
    10.3 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Downstream and Clients
    10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
        10.4.1 Marketing Channels
        10.4.2 Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
    12.1 Note
    12.2 Examples of Clients
    12.3 Disclaimer

FAQ's

What does the report cover (Scope)?

It contains all the geographic trends, and market analysis for global market

ENTER REPORT NAME TO SEARCH

Daily Disposable Coloured Contact Lenses Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029

Report Summary

Table of Contents

FAQ's

What does the report cover (Scope)?